College application essay help: 2020

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Reasons for Attending College or University Free Essays

Explanations behind Attending College or University Summary:Ã‚ People go to school or college for a wide range of reasons, for example, new encounters, profession readiness, and expanded information. Numerous individuals go to schools and colleges everywhere throughout the world to study and lead research. What are their desires for the scholastic experience? As I would like to think, individuals engaged with university programs have two fundamental purposes: to pick up the encounters and testaments that set them up for future vocations and to expand their insight about various parts of life. We will compose a custom paper test on Explanations behind Attending College or University or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Numerous individuals want stable professions that profoundly influence their lives. Hence, great groundwork for a future vocation is a need. To keep up and advance your situation at an organization, particularly in specific sorts of occupations, you should have the information and encounters that originate from going to a school or college. The abilities, soul, and certainty you gain from reading help prepare you for your work. In addition, it is simpler to get a decent line of work when you have qualified authentications. Some knowledgeable individuals can do their assignments easily and systematically with more streamlining of time and quality than individuals who deal with their work by gaining from their disappointments. Another bit of leeway of going to a school or college is the connections you work with others. These connections assist you with developing yourself. In a university domain, you figure out how to work in gatherings and how to help out your accomplices. You likewise figure out how to accomplish shared understanding, a basic and valuable ability in your future work. The second explanation behind going to a school or college, expanding information about numerous parts of life, may appear to be somewhat illogical, yet it is, truth be told, functional. A few people have the misguided judgment that concentrating in school furnishes them just with information relating straightforwardly to their major and that getting testaments is the most significant reason for going to school. In view of those objectives, they frequently disregard subjects that donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t appear to be relevant to their work. Be that as it may, information from school isn't only helpful for your activity; it additionally is valuable for some different things throughout everyday life. For instance, individuals with fundamental information about writing, history, craftsmanship, brain research, and so forth may make the most of their lives more than unlearned individuals. They additionally may beat troubles and stress all the more effectively, just as have a worthy and idealistic demeanor toward impediments and disappointments in their lives. Moreover, developed individuals may treat others in their networks with more respect. Nothing you concentrate in school is pointless, and expanding information is as significant as getting authentications. The more information you have, the more idyllic your life is. As a rule, itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s consistently important to have decent instruction. Notwithstanding getting the fitting endorsements, going to a school or college gives you an incredible chance to find out about a wide range of things on both plainly visible and minuscule levels. While the particular reasons individuals go to schools and colleges may contrast, the central designs are the equivalent: they need to get the essential preparing and training for their future vocations and they need to find out about a wide range of subjects that will apply to their lives outside their future professions. Along these lines, each and every individual who decides to go to a school or college ought to consistently endeavor to arrive at their objectives and goals. This area contains 509 words (approx. 2 pages at 300 words for every page)| | The most effective method to refer to Reasons for Attending College or University, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Public law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Open law - Essay Example This privilege speaks to qualifications of an individual or gatherings visa-vis the legislature, notwithstanding obligations of an individual and experts in the administration. These sorts of rights are attributed normally (Bernan, 2008). Ordinarily, these rights are progressed as lawful rights in many constitutions and are made sure about by the standard of law. The option to dissent anyway in the United KingdomÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s constitution is isolated from and preceding law, and is utilized as a reason for detailing or condemning both neighborhood and universal law (Bernan, 2008). Despite the fact that different essential rights like the option to dissent in the boulevards ought to be given adequate security under any conditions since there is arrangement of this. This is accommodated in global human rights records like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights among others. Be that as it may, whatever this benefits in a joint effort with the other UK protected course of ac tion perspectives, adaptability has been demonstrated to be hazardous where the key individual freedoms are concerned. The imprecision going to adaptability in the UK constitution has left its residents dubious in regards to the manner and impediments of the rights they have and in regards to their relationship with state establishments. To put it plainly, rights such us the option to dissent in the United Kingdom constitution are remaining in that they exist to the degree that legal or precedent-based law rules have not limited them (Bernan, 2008). 2. The rights ensured by The European Convention of Human Rights. This show plainly hypothesizes a few opportunities and rights such us the privilege to life, preclusion of torment, restriction of servitude and constrained work, right to freedom and security, right to an unbiased preliminary, no discipline without law, option to regard for private and family life, opportunity of conviction, opportunity of articulation, opportunity of gat hering and affiliation, option to wed, right to a successful cure and denial of separation. Gatherings attempted to guarantee that these rights and opportunities are similarly made sure about to everybody inside their purview. Universal requirement apparatus is likewise settled by the show. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg was set up to verify that the observances of the commitment are attempted by the gatherings likewise managing individual and between state petitions. The Court has the command to offer warning thoughts relating to the understanding of the shows and the conventions thereto as mentioned by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (Delmas-Marty, 1992). The control hardware which was set up by the show has experienced some rebuilding because of the passage into power of Protocol No. 11 to the show on first November, 1998. Following this, every single associated infringement with human rights are straightforwardly alluded to the court. Normal ly, during the cases, the Court sits in Chambers of seven adjudicators. It decides the agreeableness and benefits of entries and embraces an examination if fundamental. With the end goal of defending an inviting settlement of the issue dependent on regard for human rights as specified in the Convention and the conventions thereto, the Court will likewise put itself at the removal of the gatherings. Court hearings are open except if the Court chooses in any case in circumstances of conditions viewed as remarkable (Delmas-Marty, 1992). 3. The human rights act 1998 and the manner by which the rights protecte

Friday, August 21, 2020

24 Websites That Will Teach You Coding for Free

24 Websites That Will Teach You Coding for Free Coding has become one of the most lucrative professions in the world in a very short span of time. In fact, coding is one of the most in demand skills in the world today. Learning how to manipulate websites and how they interact with visitors has become a treasured art in the fast paced modern world.If you manage to master even two to three of the most important coding languages, you can give a tremendous boast to your career. Coding also enables you to positively impact a lot of businesses in addition to earning considerable amount of money for yourself as well. HOW CAN YOU BECOME A CODER?You no longer need to be a software engineer or IT professional to learn coding. Literally everyone can become a master coder these days.All you need is a lit bit of passion for learning a new skill and access to a computer and internet. Additionally, you donâ€™t need to spend a fortune on learning web development or other skills. Some of the best coding resources available online cost little to no thing. For instance, you can buy a great coding course on Udemy for just $10 during their discount seasons.You also need to keep in mind that top companies in the world are searching for both experienced and novice coders. The job market for web developers and other coding specialists is constantly expanding. Depending on what and how you want to learn, you may not have to even spend adollar tolearn a new skill including coding.Furthermore, coding will never get out of fashion and therefore, you can make serious money without spending thousands and thousands of dollars on learning useless skills. BEST WEBSITES TO LEARN CODING FOR FREEAs mentioned above, you can learn coding for absolutely free such as on YouTube. There are many great websites that offer individual courses as well as premade learning paths. If you want to become a coder, the learning opportunities are limitless. In this regard, following are the 24 best websites to learn coding without spending a dime.1. Code Academy Code Academy is one of the biggest and best websites to learn coding. It offers an exceptionally brilliant and satisfying learning experience to its students. The popularity of the website is evident from the fact that almost 25 million people have learnt coding with the help of Code Academy.Students from all over the world, regardless of their skill level and knowledge of coding, can choose from 300 hours of highly engaging and exciting course material. The website offers courses for different coding languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby and JQuery etc.2. UdemyFounded in 2010, Udemy has quickly become a go-to-source for both experienced and new coders. The website actually offers courses for anything you can think of but their coding courses are the most popular.Udemy offers community based courses where students as well as the instructors can interact with each other and discuss their knowledge and ideas. You can also select from free and paid courses where th e average price range is mere $10 to $200 for more advanced courses. However, there is abundance of free coding course available that can cater to the needs of every beginner.The website offers more than 45000 courses. Most importantly, the instructors at Udemy are highly skilled with years of experience behind them.3. CourseraCoursera is a for-profit technological and educational company established in 2012. Coursera offers more than 1000 courses on different topics including coding and programing in collaboration with different universities such as the University of Washington, Stanford and University of Toronto. You can choose from both free and paid ($29 to $99) courses aimed at beginners and experienced professionals respectively. Courses are available in English, French and Spanish. They are mainly comprised of video lectures, peer reviewed assignments and community discussion forums. You will also receive an electronic certificate on completion of every course you take. 4. ED XEDX is a leading open source not for-profit online teaching platform you can join to learn coding. It is a joined venture of MIT and Harvard. Opened in 2011, EDX also partners with more than 90 institutions around the globe including prestigious universities, leading non-profits and educational institutes.Some of the topnotch educationists and programmers from around the globe contribute to the EDX knowledge base. It simply means you will be learning latest techniques and cutting edge theories related to any discipline including programming. Most importantly, all these courses are available for free at Open EDX.5. CodewarsIf you are looking for creative and fun way to learn how to code, you need to check Codewars. Some of the programming languages taught on this particular platform are Java, C++, JavaScript, PHP, SQL, Ruby, Rust, Crystal, TypeScript and Swift. Unlike traditional courses, students have to complete different coding challenges, in a special environment known as Kata, to advance to more difficult lessons.These challenges help students to strengthen and sharpen their coding skills. You can check your progress as well using your own browser provided by the website and various test cases.6. MIT Open CoursewareCourses available at MIT Open Courseware aim at people who already have some understanding of the basics coding principles. If you are one of those people, you can explore some really high quality MIT courses on almost all coding languages. Just like Codewars, MIT Open Courseware offers absolutely free courses for students from around the globe.7. Khan AcademyKhan Academy is yet another popular platform to learn coding. The website also makes learning extremely easy and fun. The best thing about Khan Academy is that the students can also share their knowledge and programming skills with their fellow students. The idea of shared learning enables students to understand things quickly in addition to promoting user engagement.Similarly, their vid eo lectures are highly informational and explain various aspects of computers and programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript and website animations etc. 8. Free Code CampFree Code Camp is an innovative organization which allows students to learn programming in a community or camp. You can become a part of a group and join the website to take on different coding challenges. The website specially emphasizes on helping non-profit organizations with their coding and web development needs.Similarly, the website also offers free coding tutorials and courses to anyone who is interested in becoming a coder. They also help you learn coding fast by guiding you through the various coding challenges.9. GA DashGA Dash is an interesting websites which deals only with web development. The website teaches how to make beautiful websites using an exciting and fun way of learning. It basically focuses on web development languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP. The fun begins when you have to complete different projects on your way to mastering all these languages. The courses are divided in different â€œwalk throughs.â€In every Walk Through, you have to complete a project to proceed to other lectures. Ultimately, you will complete a website of your own when you complete all the walk throughs one by one.10. The Odin ProjectViking Code School is a famous online coding bootcamp. They have also introduced a free open source platform, the Odin Project, for aspiring coders. Students, by joining the Odin Project, will learn from courses and tutorials that have already helped thousands of people to learn coding.They have to complete â€œideal projectsâ€ on the way to master various coding languages. The Project not only enables students to learn intricacies of coding but build their portfolio at the same time, ultimately enabling them to get hired. Some of the coding languages you can learn at the Odin Project include HTML5, CSS3, and Ruby on Rails, JQuery and JavaScri pt.11. GitHubGitHub is not a typical teaching website but more of a reference point. It is a repository hosting service containing more than 500 free books on whopping 80 programming languages ranging from scripting languages such as HTLM and CSS to more advanced languages including Java and C++.Similarly, you can also download thousands of code snippets from GitHub. Some of the top programmers from around the world have actually uploaded these snippets on GitHub for your reference. This makes it really easy for everyone to not only learn coding but to create fully functional websites and software.12. UdacityUdacity aims at providing high quality, effective, engaging and affordable education to masses. They make education easily accessible for everyone and motivate their students to really excel in their areas of interest. They offer education including programming courses at a fraction of the cost of traditional educational institutes.They have collaborated with big companies like Google, Facebook, ATT and IBM to provide low cost non degree programs to their students. The mentors at UdaCity also ensure the students do complete their selected programs and get the job they want after completing their studies.13. The Code PlayerThe Code Player is garnering immense popularity for its creative and innovative teaching methods. It is a unique online coding platform enabling its students to learn how to code by walking them through the codes written by topnotch web developers from scratch.The videos and presentations contain really informative material with real world code examples for the students to better understand what they are learning. In addition, there are detailed explanations at the end of every video or walk-through as well.The instructors at Code Player ensure you understand how to use different programming languages depending on the requirements with the help of real case studies. The website mainly focuses on web development programming languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP.14. The Code SchoolJust like Udemy, the Code School also offers both free and paid coding tutorials and courses. Unlike Udemy where courses are community based, the Code School categorizes courses in the form of learning paths where each path is specific to a certain programing skill or technology. You can choose a perfect course for you depending on your requirements by exploring these paths. Git, SQL, JavaScript, iOS, CSS, HTML, Ruby and Python are some of the most important languages taught at the Code School.15. HTML5 Rocks (The Web Fundamentalists)As the name suggests, HTML5 Rocks deals with HTML5 only. Launched in 2010, this amazing and highly useful websites covers everything HTML5. The website mainly contains tutorials and resources but you can also find all the latest HTML5 updates on HTML5 Rocks.As the website is open source, you can download various HTML codes and play around. It also offers free introductory but slightly advanced HTML5 co urses. Finally, topnotch web developers with years of experience have developed most of the courses available at HTML5 Rocks.16. CSS TricksCSS is an integral component of web development and CSS Tricks is the biggest online resource to learn the language. As the name suggests, the website contains articles explaining how to master some of the more intricate and complicated CSS tricks.However, the website covers everything from basic CSS to more advanced concepts of the language. Most of these articles are written by some of the most skilled and respected web developers from across the globe, making it a really valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn CSS.17. LyndaLynda is one of the oldest and most popular websites to learn coding online. The websites offers almost 6,000course of different levels. There are more than 700 courses about web development and 600 courses about other programming skills on the website.The courses are not free but you are entitled to a free trial to decide what to learn from their subscription library. Lynda offers a flexible learning experience meaning you can learn from anywhere at any time using any device. Similarly, industry leaders have developed most of the courses at Lynda, enabling you to have an authentic and world class learning experience.18. A List ApartA List Apart has been an industry leader for many years when it comes to offering high quality and engaging learning material to both prospective and experienced programmers, especially web developers. The website donâ€™t offer any courses but contains plenty of books, articles and other quality material for you to understand web development in particular and programming in general. A lot of authors with varied level of skills contribute daily to this high traffic blog. Similarly, they also conduct various workshops and events on coding, web design and web content.19. TutsPlusIf you are looking for one stop destination where you can find high quality articles, books , videos and related programming material, you need to check TutsPlus. You can learn all the basic as well as the advanced programming theories with the help of almost 21,000 videos, articles and how-to tutorials available at TutsPlus. The project based tutorials offer step by step instructions accompanied with relevant screenshots to make learning more effective and easier.If you want a more comprehensive learning experience, you can also purchase some of the TutsPlusâ€™s paid courses and eBooks. Some of the major languages discussed at TutsPlus are HTML, CSS, Swift, Node.js and JavaScript. Similarly, you can also find articles and videos about various Content Management Systems such as WordPress and Jhoomla.20. SitePointJust like A List Apart, SitePoint is yet another very popular blog established and managed by real world programmers. SitePoint fundamentally deals with HTML, CSS and JavaScript but it also contains highly insightful articles and books about React JS, Swift, WordPr ess, and Laravel written by industry leaders and professional programmers. You can greatly aid your programming journey and enhance your coding knowledge by reading all the articles and material available on SitePoint.21. TreeHouseThere are more than 1,000 videos on TreeHouse related to web development, web design and coding in general. They also continuously refresh their library to keep abreast with latest changes and updates in the coding and web design world. Students have to complete interactive coding challenges and quizzes to practice what they have learned so far, helping them to retain their knowledge and apply it to real world applications without any hassle.Students also earn badges after completing various tests and challenges. These badges reflect the skills they have mastered. They are publically visible enabling the companies to spot and hire students easily. The basic plan starts from $25 per month but you can also take full advantage of their free trial as well. 22. The Code ConquestIf you are really new to the world of coding, the Code Conquest can greatly help you get going and master the basics before moving on to more complex concepts. You can start by reading their free Programming Guide, especially designed for beginners, and improve thereon.The free guide contains a lot of tutorials on almost all aspect of coding and different programming languages. The guide teaches various things like how you can use a specific programming language such as PHP, JavaScript, HTML and CSS etc. It also enables you to decide which programming language you should learn depending upon your aptitude and requirements.23. HackerRankHackerRank is the ultimate destination of more than a million programmers who use it for further polishing their skills by completing various coding challenges and tasks. The website also has added an element of competition which adds to its appeal for the programmers.They can actually contest for the top spot on the websiteâ€™s lead erboard by solving problems and earning as many points as possible. HackerRank basically believes in the idea of Learning by Doing and therefore, you donâ€™t normally get a lesson to walk through. It enables you to practice what you have learned rather learning the stuff itself.24. YouTubeIf you want to learn coding essentially for free, this is the platform you need to choose. YouTube contains thousands and thousands of coding videos which you can access any time for absolutely free. It is pertinent to note that the quality of most of the coding material available at YouTube is reasonably high.Some of the most notable programmers in the world have uploaded their programming tutorials and videos on YouTube. It can also be a good starting point for absolute beginners who donâ€™t have enough money to spend on more advanced courses. CONCLUSIONThere are many other high quality websites where you can learn programming for free. Some honorable mentions are Googleâ€™s Developers Training , CodeFights, Harvard University C50 Class, Coderâ€™s Guide and DevTips etc. The bottom line is that learning how to code can really help you transform your life and it is easy to accomplish as well.There are literally hundreds of resources where you can find programming tutorials for absolutely free. All you have to do is to stop procrastinating and take a step towards a better life by learning how to code.

24 Websites That Will Teach You Coding for Free

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Jane Eyre as Role Model for all Women - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1177 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Jane Eyre Essay Did you like this example? I would always rather be happy than dignified. (Charlotte Bront, Jane Eyre) Charlotte Bronts victorian novel, Jane Eyre, explores the ideas of independence and self-fulfillment in an oppressive society. This is conveyed through the use of setting, plot, point of view, and figurative language such as symbolism and imagery. DonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jane Eyre as Role Model for all Women" essay for you Create order The main character, Jane Eyre, shows a powerful obligation to be herself, a young lady attempting to hold all the uniqueness possible for a woman of her time. Jane is very independent and strong, which is shown early in the novel through her tolerance of change. Her resistance of progress starts from the beginning of the novel and encourages her in building up a feeling of freedom and self-reliance. During the victorian era, there was a constant battle of the sexes;women during this time were trying to gain freedom and break away from being controlled by men despite the certain advantages and disadvantages men and women were granted. Women were expected to be familiar with being passive and submissive whilst men were the independent, strong provider for his family. The setting of the novel contributes to the plot because it lays down the base for what is expected during the Victorian time period. It gives more background on the oppression of women and the sexism that occurs throughout the novel. Knowing this, it proves that Jane has to try even harder for her independence and respect from others. Poverty looks grim to grown people; still more so to children: they have not much idea of industrious, working, respectable poverty; they think of the world only as connected with ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices: poverty for me was synonymo us with degradation(Bronte, 63). Jane would refuse to live with poor relatives, regardless of whether she had any and they were adoring, in light of the fact that the Reeds have trained her that poverty is constantly joined by indecency and unpleasantness. Tone and narrator point of view also have an impact on how the story and the protagonist are conveyed. The point of view gives insight to Jane Eyres feelings and emotions throughout the novel. Although the first person point of view normally expressed what is occurring around the narrator in addition to their thoughts, Jane is very limited to sharing her thoughts and talks more about what is happening around her. Thankfully, we get to learn more about Jane through other characters. I found you full of strange contrasts. Your garb and manner were restricted by rule; your air was often diffident, and altogether that of one refined by nature, but absolutely unused to society, and a good deal afraid of making herself disadvantageously conspicuous by some solecism or blunder; yet when addressed, you lifted a keen, a daring, and a glowing eye to your interlocutors face: there was penetration and power in each glance you gave; when plied by close questions, you found ready and round answers. [] There was something glad in your glance, and genial in your manner, when you conversed: I saw you had a social heart; it was the silent schoolroom it was the tedium of your life that made you mournful. (Bront, 100) Rochester guarantees that Jane might be stern and subdued, however, he says he can tell this is only the impact of being at Lowood as a teacher and student for an extremely prolonged stretch of time, and that with the right group of people Jane will release up a bit . Jane Eyres tone is both Gothic and sentimental, frequently giving off a climate of secret, mystery, and even frightfulness at times. Regardless of these gothic components, Janes identity is still friendly and the tone is likewise tender and affectionate. Her unflagging soul and willful nature further embed the book with high imperativeness and incorporate a philosophical and political flavor. Throughout the novel, Jane appears as a threat to the other characters. Either because she is an intruder from outside the community, because she is an enigma, or because her ideas are threatening, the other characters marginalize Jane in order to dismiss her or her ideas and thereby transform her into something non-threatening.(Peters,1) One of the soonest and most vital of the novels symbols is the red room. This is the place where young Jane is restricted when her close relative, Mrs. Reed, who raises the stranded youngster to the age of ten, rebukes her. For Jane, the red room is a place of fear. Here, she thinks she sees monsters and evil presences. The red room is Janes fear of her own displeasure and her own power. The red door symbolizes how society is trapping Jane by limiting her freedom due to her gender and class. The color red represents the emotion, fire and passion. Fire and ice, another symbol of emotion in the novel, shows the opposite sides of their personalities. Mr. Rochester has a fiery personality while St. John has a dispassionate personality, or snow and ice. Rochester and Jane and St. John and Jane both have a fire and ice relationship. The stricken tree is another source of symbolism. Below an ancient chestnut tree is where Jane and Mr. Rochester first declare their love for each other. That night, a large storm comes rolling in, and the tree is struck by lightning and split in half. This symbolizes the division between the two of them. The couple cannot be together for a time. Another example of symbolism is the torn veil. Despite the earlier signs of bad judgement, the two decide to go on with their engagement and wedding when Jane notices a tear in her veil. The tear represents the tearing apart of what marriage should unite. The veil symbolizes impending danger. Imagery In Chapter 3, Jane tells Mr. Lloyd that her aunt has advised her of some poor, low relations called Eyre, yet she discovers nothing more about them. Jane first gets insights into her uncles presence in Chapter 10, when Bessie visits her at Lowood and notices that her dads sibling showed up at Gateshead seven years back, searching for Jane. He didnt have room schedule-wise to come to Lowood and left to Madeira looking for riches. The weather is frequently utilized in foreshadowing. The evening previous to Janes wedding is stormy and windy which anticipates the terrible mystery that will be uncovered on her big day. As previously mentioned, only minutes after Rochester proposes to Jane, there is a lightning storm, which portends that their coming marriage wont be great. Conclusion: Jane Eyre is a well known work composed by Charlotte Bronte based on her own encounters. In this novel, the creator shapes an intense and autonomous lady who seeks after genuine romance and fairness.Jane Eyre is a character whose strength and individuality are remarkable for her times. As a model for women readers in the Victorian period and throughout the twentieth century to follow, Jane Eyre encouraged them to make their own choices in living their lives, to develop respect for themselves, and to become individuals.(Markley, 1)

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Oral Tradition And Oral Traditions - 1272 Words

Imagine being able to tell stories for generations to come without ever having to write down a single word. Oral tradition is used to pass stories down from generation to generation through different forms of communication without any writing system. Oral tradition stories are told by word of mouth, riddles, storytelling, and songs. It cannot be changed although the narrator might embellish it. Oral tradition is how Africans perceived the past. The significance of oral Tradition is due to the stories holding so much information and knowledge. Oral tradition contributed to understanding pre-colonial history because the pre-colonial Africa was influenced by two major movements which are the expansion of islam and the dispersion of the bantu. Oral tradition gave us the perspective as to why the expansion and dispersion took place. Oral tradition has its strengths and weaknesses. A strength of oral tradition is that it is being told from word of mouth and more people will listen to a goo d storyteller than to go read a book about the history. However, a weakness of oral tradition is that many of the stories get forgotten, left out, or embellished. With each re-telling the story gets further and further away from the original. Oral tradition is a primary way of conveying culture and is a way of life in African history. Oral traditions are historical traditions passed down by word of mouth from one generation to another without written instruction. Oral tradition was used duringShow MoreRelatedSimilarities between Oral and Literary Traditions663 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 3 PagesWhen thinking of oral traditions and literary traditions they both have their own similarities. Oral tradition is information that is passed down from generations by words that is not written down. On the hand literary tradition would be a language that is written and well spoken. It also makes whatever is written down permanent. Both are similar but slightly different from another. Before the literary tradition of written texts, oral tradition passed tales of gods, heroes, and other memorable mortalsRead MoreOral Traditions or Spoken Word in the Caribbean1557 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesORAL TRADITION OR SPOKEN WORD The oral tradition constitutes the main element of transmission and coverage of the oral literature and history, music and dancing. This tradition begins with the internal context of the group and the communication through interaction which brings fourth a folkloric process. The Afro-Caribbean folklore of the Archipelago is a mixture of the African, the British, and the Creole aspects distributed through a cultural continuum of variations. The members of the elite developRead MoreOral Indigenous Knowledge Systems Different From Written Western Science Traditions1438 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesHow are oral Indigenous knowledge systems different from written Western science traditions? Indigenous knowledge comprise of all knowledge pertaining to particular people and its region, with the nature of knowledge transmission being primarily oral via generations. Knowledge such as scientific, agricultural, technical as well as ecological knowledge is all part of the Indigenous knowledge. Indigenous knowledge has some distinct features that are not seen in Western science traditions. UnlikeRead MoreImportance of Oral Tradition963 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesQUESTION: Assess the significance of Oral tradition in Bantu Religion. In your view, does oral tradition have a future in the midst of modernity and social change? In African Traditional Religion, morals, values, beliefs and culture among other things play a critical role in society. The upholding of societal norms and values is a sacred affair especially that in African society religion is a way of life. In addition, the younger generation is also inquisitive about the history of theRead MoreThe Role Of The Transmission Of Knowledge Walter M. Miller s A Canticle For Leibowitz1307 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesprior to the nuclear war. Our contemporary world understands the significance contained in past literacy and oral traditions to teach us our civilizationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s past, however, their current forms are not cherished by this generation due to technological advances. Even though the situations and settings in the world of Canticle for Leibowitz and the contemporary world differ, the use of each tradition remains alike even if one is cherished more than the other. More so, the transmission of knowledge in theRead MoreThe Cheese and the Worms Book Re view Essay1686 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 Pageshave come to the conclusion of his new religious belief. Ginzburg investigates the possible origins for MenocchioÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s cosmology. From this we are presented with a series of possible books that may have influenced his thinking, as well as several oral traditions that may have been influential to him and other peasants. Ginzburg tries to draw connections to various movements that had taken place in Europe around this time in an attempt to figure out how he would think this way. The Anabaptist movementRead MoreThe Oral Tradition Of Storytelling1510 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 Pagescentral theme and translates the oral tradition of storytelling into a written English essay. The narrator Ayah doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t tell her story to anyone in particular, but instead she reminiscences on a story that weaves her past memories and her present happenings through a series of associations, rather than in a set chronological order. In addition to the focus on the oral tra dition of storytelling, Silko is concerned with the ways in which Native American traditions can be adapted to the contemporaryRead MoreOral Traditions Of A Female828 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesIn Africa there are oral traditions of a Female, Mawu in some languages, who is related to the Creator, thought there are a variety of opinions on how that came about. (see vodun, under Occult Philosophies). Australopithecus Sediba In a 2010 article in Ã¢â‚¬Å"ScienceÃ¢â‚¬ , Dr. Berger and a team of experts described the fossils of a boy and a woman, who were discovered near Johannesburg. The bones were a surprise because they displayed a mixture of primitive and modern human attributes, therefore qualifyingRead MoreA Lexical Pragmatic Analysis of Proverbs in Femi OsofisanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Midnight Hotel.1504 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesAfrican oral traditions in OsofisanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Once upon Four Robbers. Sequel to this, he pontificates that Ã¢â‚¬Å"Modern African playwrights graft elements from their cultural backgrounds unto their plays so as to give such works a local flavorÃ¢â‚¬ (165). It will not be out of place to assume that proverbs fall under these African oral traditions, and this essay examines them in OsofisanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Midnight Hotel to observe its contribution to the play. Kehinde further states that the integration of African oral traditions isRead MoreContemporary Management Of Traditional Forest1274 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesnatural resources within each nation. The Tulalip tribe directly and indirectly place an emphasis on indigenous and traditional knowledge in policy and natural resource management. While a draft, the Tulalip Tribe intends to protect the cultural traditions of the tribe by enacting the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Act. The direct implementation of decisions based on TEK are in demonstrated in restoration projects. There are a number of barriers to implementing TEK in policy, planning processes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Prohibition And Its Effects On The United States - 1661 Words

When personal choice is withdrawn from individuals and prohibition is implemented to control natural human behavior, the hypocrisy that many preach the United States as being a free society and a nation of tolerance seems to deteriorate when politicians see any opportunity to capitalize on the masses without regard. Yet even after alcohol prohibition and fighting an endless war on drugs, history still repeats itself over and over again while the taxpayer is left with the bill. Responsible and recreational drug users feed the black market without any other option due to prohibition. And with an unlimited and unregulated supply from cartels to satisfy the consumer, there is no question why Al Capone came to light at the end of alcoholÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Even today, manslaughter may give you less time behind bars than being convicted in the drug trade. And with Congress in 1986 implementing a five year minimum for anyone found with an equivalent of a few sugar packets worth o f crack cocaine (Pupovac), there was little to no remorse for any drug use at the time including marijuana. Additionally when looking at the case of Alva Mae Ã¢â‚¬Å"GrannyÃ¢â‚¬ Groves in 1994, a 72 year old woman who was convicted of conspiring to trade crack cocaine for food stamps. The punishment was nothing short of harsh. She had no prior criminal background yet was sentenced to 24 years due to the sentencing system at that time. She wrote the following in a letter before she died while incarcerated; Ã¢â‚¬Å"The only money I received came from SSI (Supplementary Security Income) and what money I could earn selling eggs from my laying hens (I had about 100 chickens), I also cleaned houses when I was able, and sold candy bars and soft drinks to the kids coming from school in the afternoons.Ã¢â‚¬ She also requested a pardon at the end of her life in order to die closer to her family, but due to the unethical laws at the time she was denied (Pupovac). Next when looking at other sentencing systems around the world, the United States is ranked the highest in marijuana arrests exponentiall y. In 2014 alone, there were over 700,000 marijuana-related arrests in the United States yet

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

One Art - Elizabeth Bishop free essay sample

To Love, is to Lose The most prominent quality of Elizabeth BishopÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s, Ã¢â‚¬Å"One Art,Ã¢â‚¬ remains the concise organization and rhyme scheme of the poem, which amazingly keeps the audience informed at all times what the theme. Her choice of a villanelle constantly reminds the audience that Ã¢â‚¬Å"the art of losingÃ¢â‚¬ always seem easy until one loses something so much more than an inanimate object and at the point, it does become a Ã¢â‚¬Å"disaster. Ã¢â‚¬ Written in 1976, the poem is very modern and uses an impeccable rhyme scheme, diction, and imagery to convey the hints of misery and frantic the speaker feels. In the opening of the poem, the speaker immediately begins to ponder about Ã¢â‚¬Å"the art of losing. Ã¢â‚¬ By writing Ã¢â‚¬Å"the art of losing isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t hard to master,Ã¢â‚¬ she sets the mood of her piece as somewhat of a recollection of how un-difficult it is to lose something (1). Though by repeating it in lines 6 and 12, she puts emphasis on the words and seems to want that line to be the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on One Art Elizabeth Bishop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The speaker then lists items in each stanza that she has once lost and that it wasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t something of significance to care so much. The speaker continues with how the process of losing something just takes Ã¢â‚¬Å"practiceÃ¢â‚¬ (7) and again, it Ã¢â‚¬Å"wonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t be a disasterÃ¢â‚¬ (9). While she seems nonchalant that losing items and Ã¢â‚¬Å"none of these will bring disaster (9), it is clear that by the end of line 16, there is a particular person that she seems to have a tough time losing. The speaker writes, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Even losing you (the joking voice a gesture / I love, I shanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t lie itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s evident,Ã¢â‚¬ (16-17) as if writing to someone particular in a sarcastic and fake humorous wayÃ¢â‚¬â€showing a side that seems a little more vulnerable than the rest of the poem. By the end of the poem, the speakerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s diction illustrates some sort of pain and she concludes with a lone, Ã¢â‚¬Å"though it may look like (Write it! ) disasterÃ¢â‚¬ (19)Ã¢â‚¬â€as she forces herself to write the last line subconsciously. After reading this, it is as if the entire were a facade and that her confident advice that losing something is bearable is a way for her to cope with a significant loss. In the first stanza of the poem, the speaker puts significant emphasis on the words Ã¢â‚¬Å"masterÃ¢â‚¬ and Ã¢â‚¬Å"disaster. Throughout the entire poem, these two words are repeated and seem to work as a key to unity in all her thoughts. Her diction is strong, confident, and unweathering. In the second stanza, the speaker introduces the first item that isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t difficult to lose and reminds readers of the daily life hassles of finding lost keys. This is the first example of something in life that is easily lost for her. She further backs it up her original statement by saying that their intent is Ã¢â‚¬Å"to be lostÃ¢â‚¬ (3), saying that things are meant to be lost, no matter what happens. She instructs the audience to Ã¢â‚¬Å"loseÃ¢â‚¬ and Ã¢â‚¬Å"acceptÃ¢â‚¬ (4), which suggests that she has gone through loss before and it would be better to accept losing things since it would not hurt as much. She then instructs the audience to Ã¢â‚¬Å"practiceÃ¢â‚¬ (7) losing, so her heart will not be crushed when the audience is accustomed to losing. By line 6, the speaker gets frantic. Her words become careless and the words take a sort of rhythm. She says Ã¢â‚¬Å"losing farther, losing fasterÃ¢â‚¬ . The alliteration in this line emphasizes how much and how fast she has lost that it is in a place so unreachable at this point. She then loses Ã¢â‚¬Å"places, and names, and where it was [she] meant / to travelÃ¢â‚¬ (8-9). She lost more important things, but they were bearable. In the fourth stanza, the speaker begins to explain more items that have been lost and it apparent that the more she writes, the more she is becoming less nonchalant and more frantic. When she says Ã¢â‚¬Å"And look! My last, or / next-to-lastÃ¢â‚¬ (10), the exclamation point indicates a careless abandon. The fact that she canÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t point out any details of the item she lost shows she doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t care about it and it doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t matter. She starts using the first person, saying that the items she lost were hers. She had begun with losing small things like Ã¢â‚¬Å"lost door keys, the hour badly spentÃ¢â‚¬ . Then she lost her Ã¢â‚¬Å"motherÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s watchÃ¢â‚¬ and then Ã¢â‚¬Å"three loved housesÃ¢â‚¬ , but still she was able to bear with it. She lost Ã¢â‚¬Å"two citiesÃ¢â‚¬ , Ã¢â‚¬Å"some realms [she] owned, two rivers, a continentÃ¢â‚¬ (line 13-14) but it didnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t matter to her. The things she lost were worth nothing to her and were easily disposable. But there is one thing that she canÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t seem to get over losing. The last stanza, which is where the shift takes place, reflects the hidden pain that the speaker has tried to hide all along. Her nonchalant attitude of loss was only a way for her to cope with the significant loss in her life. Not only does she revert to speaking in first person, it is evident that there is one person that she is dedicating the entire poem to. She admits she Ã¢â‚¬Å"shanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t have liedÃ¢â‚¬ when saying losing things is easy because she found the one thing that hurts to lose: Ã¢â‚¬Å"youÃ¢â‚¬ . Here is where her audience changes to her lover. She still loves him; he uses the present tense word Ã¢â‚¬Å"loveÃ¢â‚¬ . She hasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t gotten over it. Looking back, she seems to be losing things to cope with the loss she has suffered. She thought if she lost some things, she might get used to the feeling of loss and accept his loss. Her use of parenthesis seems like a tool to incorporate humor to lighten up the tone and show readers what she is thinking inside her own mind. At this point, her diction isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t as clean and organized as the rest of the stanzas. Her rhyme scheme in this doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t fit perfect as it did previously. Her tone is a lot more sarcastic in this last stanza. Clearly, her message to the audience is clear: the only way to overcome something painful is to make sure you can pretend that everything is not painful. Elizabeth BishopÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s, Ã¢â‚¬Å"One Art,Ã¢â‚¬ was written as a villanelle with 19 lines. The rhyme scheme she chose to write in was ABAB. Her choice of words for repetition in each stanza were, Ã¢â‚¬Å"masterÃ¢â‚¬ and Ã¢â‚¬Å"disaster,Ã¢â‚¬ which puts a negative outcast throughout the entirety of the poem. Her choice in form certainly complements her tragic theme. These two words, repeatedly used, tie in how much it is hard to lose someone that you care about. The form usually seems constricted because the writer is forced to continually use the same lines but it only enhanced her forced facade and desire to keep order so that she would not break down. This poem was written in 1976 and certain demonstrates a more modern language and it easy to understand. To understand Ã¢â‚¬Å"One Art,Ã¢â‚¬ the audience needs to know how much the speaker wants to believe that losing something is simple and easy. But, it is not. Her order of choice in losing things starts from easy to complexÃ¢â‚¬â€from a pair of keys to the person you love. Yes, it may not be Ã¢â‚¬Å"hard to master,Ã¢â‚¬ but it does cause Ã¢â‚¬Å"a disasterÃ¢â‚¬ in some cases. Bishop portrays the conflict or struggle that many people in society go through on a day-to-day basis. People lose things at every second in the day and people feel such tremendous heartache. Although she never blatantly admits that she struggles to forget the utter loss she feels, the audience can see (especially in the last stanza) that itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s never easy for her and she has to demand herself to finish a poem. This poem reflects sympathy for those who need it.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Salem Witch Trials Essays (2386 words) - Witchcraft,

Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch trials started in 1692 resulted in 19 executions and 150 accusations of witchcraft. This is one of the historical events almost everyone has heard of. It is a topic that is talked about, and can be seen as controversial. A quote by Laurie Carlson shows just how controversial the topic can be. (A) character myth is certainly what the witch hunts in Europe and Salem have become, though they have more basis in fact than most myths. The stories of the witch hunts are character myths for our time, to be told by feminists, left-wing intellectuals, and lawyers for President Clinton, each taking what he or she needs from the story, adding or subtracting as it seems fit. (1). The trials began because three young girls, Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam began having hysterical fits after being caught engaging in forbidden fortune telling. That's right fortune telling, not dancing naked in the woods like the story has been told to many times (2). The fortune telling occurred because they were trying to find out what type of men they were going to marry. Betty Parris' father was a reverend of the town on Salem, Massachusetts. The Reverend, Samuel Parris called in senior authorities to determine if the girls' affliction was caused by witchcraft. Although Betty was sent away fairly soon, and did not participate in the trials, the remaining two girls were joined by other young and old women in staging public demonstrations of their affliction when in the presence of accused witches. The events in Salem have been used as a theme in many literary works. Anthropologists also take interest in these writings because they display some of the characteristics of village witchcraft as well as some of the features of the European witch craze. Many commentators have seen the Salem witch craze as the last outbreak of the European witch craze which was transported to North America. As in African and new Guinea villages, the original accusations in Salem were made against people who the accusers had reason to resent or fear. Moreover, the first few of the accused fit the definition of marginal persons likely to arouse suspicion. However, as in Europe, the accusations spread, and soon encompassed people not involved in any of Salem's grudges or problems. As in Europe, there was a belief that the accused were in league with the devil. Supposed experts went out to do scientific studies to diagnose witchcraft. Interestingly, during the colonial period in Africa, just after WWII, there was a number of witch finding movements in Africa that closely resembled the Salem episode. Typically in these witch finding movements, the witch finders would come in from outside a village and claim to be able to rid the village of all of it's witchcraft. At this period there was great dislocation, with people moving around because of government employment, suitable farmland, and many other causes. Some people were improving their economic status as a result of these change, and others ended up being worse off. Whereas in the past, everyone in a location had followed the same religion, people were now exposed to Christianity and the local religions of people who had moved to their region, or whose regions they had moved to. In the cities of central and Southern Africa, many local religions and Christian sects could be found, as well as Islam. Belief in witchcraft tended to unite people across religious differences. Frenzies increased throughout time, people began to be accused who had not aroused any particular jealousies, possibly because they possessed a peculiar looking item which might be said to contain magical medicine. These crazes tended to die down, at least after considerable conflict and property damage, and the witch finders would then move on to the next town. As witchcraft accusations still occurred in the areas, we can conclude that the movements did not get rid of witches forever. Witch Trials 4 There have been three basic approaches taken to the analysis of the Salem witch trials. Scholars have sought psychological and biological explanations for the symptoms displayed by the bewitched girls. Sexual repression in Puritan New England, the low status of

Sunday, March 8, 2020

A great place to buy term papers Essays

A great place to buy term papers Essays A great place to buy term papers Essay A great place to buy term papers Essay New customers always ask themselves what is the least they should expect from a term paper writing company. This article provides guidance to customers who are new to a service designed to salvage situations of students who have extremely busy schedules. The least that new customers should expect every time they buy term papers are high quality papers that have been written from scratch. The phrase high quality may have different meanings to different students. On my part, I propose that high quality custom papers are the ones that have been written by strictly following customers instructions. Partial or full mismatch renders custom papers null and void. Additionally, this paper needs to be written, not by trainees, but by writers who have expansive experience in the term paper writing service. Secondly, a new customer should expect a plagiarism free paper. In most cases, experienced writers are knowledgeable enough to fully reference custom papers and thus exonerate students from possible risks of expulsion arising from plagiarized papers. Customers are always free to ask for a plagiarism report. It is worth noting that this report can be charged or it can be offered freely. It is astute to choose a term paper writing service that does not charge anything for plagiarism reports. Thirdly, new customers should expect to be treated fairly by their chosen term paper writing service. By this I mean that customers queries, calls and concerns should be attended to promptly. Additionally, students should understand that every time they buy term papers, completed versions of these term papers should be delivered long before the expiration of their deadline. If all these are not granted, a customer should buy term papers from another term paper writing service provider who delivers on what it promises.

Friday, February 21, 2020

What role does the media play in highlighting environmental concerns Essay

What role does the media play in highlighting environmental concerns and shaping decision-making - Essay Example Merskin (2001), media is a unique presentation mode, which tends to fulfil various psychological functions that are helpful for communicating messages within the parties. In this present day context, wherein the entire world is experiencing increased level of globalisation, gaining momentum of liberalisation along with internationalisation and application of innovative technologies, the role of media has increased its significance as compared to the earlier years. It would be vital to mention in this similar concern that media often plays a constructive role in this modern society in the form of raising greater public awareness regarding any particular issue and most vitally, gathering viewpoints, attitudes as well as information towards such issues. It is strongly believed that media is regarded as amidst the most persuasive communication tools, which display the real stage of community (Dwivedi & Pandey, 2013; Duhe, 2007). The diverse forms of media encompasses magazines, newspapers and books, internet medium, radios and televisions among others, which can further be categorised as the print media, electronic media and web media (The University of Iowa, n.d.). These diverse sorts of media are often acknowledged as mass media and are frequently utilised with the aim of disseminating various valuable information. It has been apparently observed that various organisations belonging to this modern day context and the governmental agencies or departments often use the above-discussed mass media forms quite extensively. It is worth mentioning in this similar regard that modern organisations generally tend to advertise their wide assortment of products and/or services through dissimilar forms of social media that comprise magazines and internet medium among others. On the other hand, the governmental agencies or departments generally use the above discussed mass media forms in order to deliver information ab out the respective governmental policies along with

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Oil and Nigeria Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oil and Nigeria - Research Paper Example This found it into formalizing its trade by joining organizations formed by the colleagues in the oil exporting field in 1977. This also led to the introduction and gazzetting of Nigerian petroleum Production Company in the same year which was owned and managed by the Nigerian government. The shell oil company commenced with the oil production I Aloibiri immediately after discovery leading to attainment of production levels of about 2 million barrels in a day of crude oil. The economic recession that was experienced world wide in the 80Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s saw Nigeria income from oil to decline sharply but later on came to regain in the early 2000Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s after the economic recovery up to 2.5 million barrels. Nigerian governments have been having developmental programmes among them being raising the oil production to about 4 million barrels in a day. As a result of this trade dominating as a Nigerian only source of accounting to 90% of the gross earnings implying that the other economic factor s that were initially regarded as the countries chief economic activities like farming were no longer paid attention for. Corruption in Nigeria oil There has been a series of corruption activities in the oil industry since the time Nigerians realized the monitorial strength the country has been having. This was brought about mostly by the greed developed by the major stake holders to mass wealth by altering of information and hiding of others (Kurtz 123). Nigeria having being ranked as the eighth largest producing company and its level of corruption especially when it comes to oppressing the public and hence led to a loud outcry through out the country. This led to the current president to take the initiative to provide strategies for ending corruption on oil as a tool to win voted in the upcoming elections. Nigerians oil content has an exemplary content of having a large gasoline content which made it to be a hot cake product especially by the American countries. This therefore att racted many foreign investors into this lucrative business whereby a lot of interests had to exchange hands for them to survive in the industry. Ironically, despite the quantities of money made daily in this field, Nigeria is one of the top countries in Africa to record extremely poor people in the rural areas having more than 100 million of its population surviving on less than 1$ in a day (Koehn 121). It has been an embarrassing figure from the UN statistics when the percentage of the population living in abject poverty in such a nation exceeding 60 %. The major reason was known to be corruption which led to the amassing of wealth by the few greedy and also creating loop holes for the looting of the nationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s natural resources at the expense of the poor citizens. A research by Reuters has shown that despite promises by the government to eliminate corruption and sealing all the loop holes there has been disappearance of resources worth billions of dollars due the corrupt deal s from both the Nigerian leaders and dubious foreign investors. This led to the population going to the streets early this year and protests the countries over involvement in corruption deals. The major cry was the concerned of a prolonged increase in prices of oil in a producing country as a result of the subsidized graft disappearing into the pockets of few greedy leaders .This

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Ruxolitinib for Intermediate-2 Primary Myelofibrosis.

Ruxolitinib for Intermediate-2 Primary Myelofibrosis. Critical appraisal on the use of ruxolitinib for treatment in adult with intermediate-2 primary myelofibrosis. Introduction: Patients with primary myelofibrosis are prone to develop complicated infection due to defect in their humoral immunity. In addition, patients may develop complication such as portal hypertension, splenic infarction (which may lead to nausea, vomiting and shoulder discomfort), osteosclerosis, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, occasionally periostitis, spinal cord compression, seizures, haemoptysis and gastrointestinal (GI) tract bleeding. (6, 7, 8, 9) In UK, Novartis holds the marketing authorisation for oral formulation. Ruxolitinib works by inhibiting Janus associated tyrosine kinase (JAK1 and JAK2) protein signalling. Ruxolitinib (Jakavi) is licensed for the treatment of disease related splenomegaly or symptoms in adult patients with primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythaemia vera myelofibrosis or post essential thrombocythaemia myelofibrosis but not recommended by NICE.(10) The major adverse drug reaction associated with Jakavi, documented in the summary of product characterisation (SPC) at incidence greater than 10% are urinary tract infection, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, hypercholesterolemia, dizziness, headache, increase both alanine aminotransaminase and asparte aminotransferase, bruising , bleeding and increase blood pressure. Novartis also recorded other common side effect patient experienced incidence between 1-10% was weight gain, flatulence and herpes zoster, whiles tuberculosis incidence was 1%.(3) The following clinical study, COMFORT-I and COMFORT-II trails as well as primary peered review articles Verstovsek S, Masa RA, Gotlib J, et al and Harrison C, Kiladjian JJ, Al-Ali HK, et al published in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) is used to address the questions below; Evidence recommendation for or against the use of ruxolitinib in Mrs MN treatment Pharmaceutical care plan and medication optimisation for Mrs MN. Creditability and quality of evidence The clinical trial from COMFORT-I was a multicentre (USA, Canada and Australia), phase III, randomised, double blind trial (large sample size, n=309) that compared patient treatment in primary myelofibrosis with ruxolitinib (n=155) to placebo (n=154). All patients enrolled in the trial had intermediate-2 risk or high risk of myelofibrosis, a palpable spleen length of at least 5cm and was 18years or above. Patients excluded were those with an absolute neutrophil count of 1x 109/L or less, platelet count less than 100x 109/L. Incyte pharmaceutical funded this trial.(5) The COMFORT-II trial, was a multicentre (Europe with UK inclusive), phase III, randomised, open label trial that compared ruxolitinib (146) with best available therapy n=73 (hydroxycarbamide, prednisone, opoetin, lenalidomide and thalidomide). The trial was funded by Novartis pharmaceuticals. (4) The primary outcome for both trails was the proportion of patients having a spleen volume reduction of 35% or more from baseline and assessed by MRI or CT scan. The primary efficacy outcome was measured at 24 weeks in CONFORT I and 48 weeks in COMFORT II. Also the COMFORT trail (50% of primary myelofibrosis PM) population of patients with different subtypes of myelofibrosis did not reflect the global prevalence (i.e. PM is 30 times more) data reported. In addition the trials were not powered to measure overall survival or to detect statistically significant differences between subgroups (that is sex, myelofibrosis subtype), IPSS risk category or JAK2 mutation status.(1,2,3,4,5) Patient background verse evidence: Mrs MN creatinine clearance (CrCl) is 60ml/ min (normal about 100-125ml/min). The UK guideline for identification, management and referral March 2006 show that, she has stage 2 mild degree of renal function. But from SPC it is unclear, how this will increase Mrs MN risk of taking ruxolitinib. I must point out that Mrs MN is overweight with a BMI of 28 and ruxolitinib common side effect is weight gain (1-10% incidence rate). Mrs MN is capable of carrying out light house or office work from her ECOG status 1. Again patient is taking clarithromycin prescribed by GP, for possible chest infection. Novartis pharmaceutical (Javaki SPC) advises to treat any infection prior to taking ruxolitinib. (3) Mrs MN presenting complain with symptoms of anorexia, lethargy, night sweats, fever and a productive cough is a suggestive of tuberculosis (TB) infection. She is returning from holiday where risk of getting TB infection is high. If Mrs MN is prescribed ruxolitinib, she has high chances of developing complicated TB. Base on the evolution of patient background and evidences, I will not recommend ruxolitinib treatment for Mrs MN. Since Mrs MN will be receiving treatment for tuberculosis (isoniazid/ rifampicin) for at least 6 months, there is significant interaction between isoniazid and clarithromycin. Isoniazid will increase the level or effect of clarithromycin by affecting hepatic or intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Hence clarithromycin dose be reduce when taking with isoniazid and monitor closely. (4, 5, 11) If opting for rifampicin TB treatment, rifampicin will decrease the level or effect of clarithromycin by affecting hepatic or intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Hence, increase the dose of clarithromycin for the duration of treating chest infection.(11) Also, Mrs MN should be advised to recognise signs of liver disorders to discontinue treatment and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, malaise and jaundice develop. (11) References: Verstovsek S, Masa RA, Gotlib J, et al. A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trail of Ruxolitinib for Myelofibrosis. The New England Journal of Medicine.2012; 366(799): 807. Harrison C, Kiladjian JJ, Al-Ali HK, et al. JAK Inhibition with Ruxolitinib versus Best Available Therapy for Myelofibrosis. The New England Journal of Medicine.2012; 366(787):98. JAKAVI, Summary of Product Characterisation. Novartis Pharmaceutical Ltd, http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/26991. [Assessed on 07/02/2015] JAKAVI (ruxolitinib), COMFORT-II Clinical Study Fact Sheet. file:///F:/Appraisal%20Assignment/COMFORT-II-ClinicalTrial-fact-sheet.pdf. [Assessed on 08/02/2015]. .JAKAVI (ruxolitinib), COMFORT-I Clinical Study Fact Sheet. file:///F:/Appraisal%20Assignment/Jakavi.pdf. [Assessed on 08/02/2015] Heuck G. Zwei Falle von Leukemie mit eigenthumlichen Blutresp. Knockenmarksbefund. Arch Pathol Anat Physiol Virchows. 1879;(78)475-96. Barosi G. Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia: diagnostic definition and prognostic classification for clinical studies and treatment guidelines. J Clin Oncol. 1999;17(9):2954-70.. VallespÃƒ T, Imbert M, Mecucci C, Preudhomme C, Fenaux P. Diagnosis, classification, and cytogenetics of myelodysplastic syndromes. Haematologica. Mar 1998;83(3):258-75. Jacobson RJ, Salo A, Fialkow PJ. Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia: a clonal proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells with secondary myelofibrosis. Blood. 1978;51(2):189-94. NICE, Ruxolitinib for disease-related splenomegaly or symptoms in adults with myelofibrosis http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta289/evidence . Assessed on 11/02/2015 BNF 68 September 2014 to March 2015. Joseph Appleton K0606850 Group 3Page 1

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay --

I am mad. Wait, mad might not be the correct word. Perhaps I should have said angry, but does that truly evoke the complete image of my present emotional state? I think not. Exasperated, agitated, and resentful come to mind, but again, individually, they all fall short of expressing the complex set of emotions experienced when I feel I have been cheated or stolen from. What makes this even more emotionally demoralizing is the fact that those responsible for doing the cheating and stealing do not even recognize that is what they are doing. So who am I referring to, how are they cheating, and what have they stolen? They are the uninformed voters and they are cheating the system by having the same amount of control in election outcome as those who have taken the time to become involved and knowledgeable about the issues. But what are they stealing? In short my vote. Simply put, due to lack of interest, understanding, and participation in the electoral process, uninformed voters wh o should be awarding their support from a foundation of insight, preparation and knowledge are instead casting votes even they do not agree with. Ok, so what if a few people get confused and make a wrong vote, just how bad can it be? Ã¢â‚¬Å¸According to political scientists Richard Lau and David Redlawsk in their book How Voters Decide, the authors find that, in the best case scenario of a choice of two candidates, approximately 70 percent of voters choose correctlyÃ¢â‚¬ (Belt 643). Now take a minute to really think about the implications of that statement. In a best case scenario, 30 percent of the voterÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s choice was for someone or something he or she did not even agree with but was too uninformed to know it. One might ask how could there possibly be this d... ...that regardless of which side of an issue one may support, award that support from a foundation of insight, preparation and knowledge. Somin in his book Democracy and Political Ignorance, and Their Ignorance is willful! states, Ã¢â‚¬Å¸few will take the time and effort to assimilate more than a small amount of political information.Ã¢â‚¬ For this reason he states elsewhere in his book, we should be grateful that voter turnout is as low as it is, because increased turnout is often likely to increase the electoral effects of political ignorance by encouraging the unmotivated to vote (More Media 1). Realizing that all the time and effort I spend to discern the issues and candidatesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ positions can be made futile by one uninformed voter, maybe our best hope is, come Election Day, the uniformed voter is so uninformed they will not be able to find the polling location.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

A notion of liberty has been thoroughly

Through all the history of the humankind a notion of liberty has been thoroughly researched by the philosophers, politicians and economists. It was often proclaimed to be the most valuable thing a person can possess, but sometimes it was pronounced the greatest enemy of social and political stability. Till nowadays the dwellers of our planet can not agree on the same handling of this notion. ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s impossible to solve this problem in a short essay, so it should be seen as an attempt to compare different views on this notion.The editors of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary of Law (1996) explain freedom as an Ã¢â‚¬Å"enjoyment of the rights enjoyed by others in a society free of arbitrary or unreasonable limitation or interferenceÃ¢â‚¬ . The authors of the WordNet 2.0 presume that liberty is Ã¢â‚¬Å"personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppressionÃ¢â‚¬ . As we can note, the word liberty has different meanings by itself, and driven through the alembic of fancy of everyone whoÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s interested in the question multiplies the amount of explanations for the notion many times. This is the fact that often causes incomprehension and misunderstandings during discussing it.Liberty has always been highly appreciated by the creative people, such as writers, poets, painters and sculptors etc. For most of them it is an essential condition for the effective work and for the peace of spirit and mind. David Hume notes, that Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ã¢â‚¬ ¦the arts and sciences could never flourish, but in a free governmentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1752) and many of the arist will completely agree with him, as freedom of thoughts and deeds is one of the most important things for them. ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s apparent that an artist cannot create anything of real value when his mind is shackled and when he is told what to do, think or dream about. The deprivation of liberty is often murderous for a creative person.But artists are not the only ones in need of freedom. Ordinary humans, the citizens of thei r countries also value the liberty highly. John J. Lalor says that it doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t take much effort to keep liberty within the bounds with the help of the self-respect, welfare and morality, even when itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s not limited legally. That sounds coherent, as the fact is known that the revolutions do not happen in societies where all of their members possess everything essential. People who have things they value do not rebel against the existing regime. The other way round, those who do not have anything to lose, are always ready to battle. This is the main reason for the dictatorial policy of the poor countriesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ leaders.As you can see liberty is one of the vital things the government has to provide to its nation. But considering it, a dilemma appears, a question which was formulated by John Stuart Mill: Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ought we therefore to lay on no taxes, and, under whatever provocation, make no wars?Ã¢â‚¬ (1869). Sure enough it is problematic for the government and folk to reac h consensus on where the personal liberty has to give place to the civil duty. The cabinet gives people a right to choose their life-style, education and profession, but at the same time it makes them pay taxes, acquire some compulsory educational level, get the license for driving a car, and when the war comes all the men must go to protect their country from the invasion and occupation.As it was previously noted, not all the people agree on the meaning of the word liberty. Most think it is the right to do the things you want to do unless it doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t pinch the rights of the others. But some individuals presume that the liberty they possess gives them the right to do anything they desire, regardless of what other people think of their actions. Murray N. Rothbard asks: Ã¢â‚¬Å"What, for example, of Ã¢â‚¬Å"incitement to riot,Ã¢â‚¬ in which the speaker is held guilty of a crime for whipping up a mob, which then riots and commits various actions and crimes against person and prop erty?Ã¢â‚¬ Politicians, sociologists and social psychologist are still in search of an answer.It has always been a problem when the state is unable to provide its dweller with liberties declared. It often happens that if the person is not the member of the prevailing social, cultural or ethnical group his rights are strictly limited in spite of the existing laws designed to protect them. Bruce Smith in 1887 was sure that the effective majority had the right to do what it wanted to, and it was impossible for the individual to oppress its actions. More than hundred years passed but, ruefully, the situation hasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t changed a lot.Liberty is not the stable thing that is presented you when youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re born and stays yours to the grave. You have to daily prove youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re worthy to possess it. At this point I agree totally with Bruce Smith who said: Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ principle of individual freedomÃ¢â‚¬â€whichÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ fired the most noble-minded of our ancestors to rebel against t he tyranny of those who won, or inherited, the rights of that conquestÃ¢â‚¬â€is in imminent danger of being lost to us, at the very hour of its consummation.Ã¢â‚¬ Different people value liberty for various reasons. For some of them itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s a warranty that their kids wonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t be forced to vote for the person they despise, or pray the gods they do not worship. Some see their liberty in a right to kill and be killed, some want to born as much children as they can handle. It depends on the person really. Anthony Lee Gregory, the American journalist and writer says that liberty is the right to carry any weapon of your choice. You can choose between living your life for yourself and devoting it to the other peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s benefit, between bringing love or hatred to the world around you. So, itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s your turn to choose how to use the liberty you possess.Works citedMackay, Thomas, ed. various authors. (1891). Plea for Liberty: An Argument Against Socialism and Socialistic Leg islation, ch2, 6, New York: D. Appleton and Company Smith, Bruce. (1887).Ã‚ Liberty and Liberalism: A Protest Against the Growing Tendency toward Undue Interference by the State, with Individual Liberty, Private Enterprise and the Rights of Property, 14, London: Longmans, Green, and Co. Hume, David. (1987). Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary, Part 1, Essay 12, Of Civil Liberty, n.dLalor, John J. (1899). Cyclopedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and the Political History of the United States by the Best American and European Writers, License and Liberty, v.2, p. 266,Ã‚ New York: Maynard, Merrill, and Co. John Stuart Mill. (1965). On Liberty, ch.2, p.43, London: Longman, Roberts & Green Murray N. Rothbard. (1978). For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto, ch.6, p.63, Collier Books, New York Merriam-Webster Dictionary of Law (1996), Freedom, Retrieved October 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/freedom WordNet 2.0. (2003), Retrieved October 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: Ã‚ http://www.dictionary.com/browse/liberty Anthony Lee Gregory. (2002). What is liberty?, October 29, 2004 from the World Wide Web: Ã‚ http://www.anthonygregory.com/whatisliberty.html

Friday, January 3, 2020

Notes On The Precious Jones - 1491 Words

Overview Clariecce Precious Jones, who simply goes by as Precious, is from Harlem, New York. She is the only child of Mary Johnson and Carl Jones. Precious lives in poverty, and suffers from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse from her parents. She also has two children by her father, and contacted HIV. Her first child has Down syndrome and lives with her grandmother, and her second child lives with her. Recently, Precious left her motherÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s house, and is currently staying in a halfway until she is able to find permanent housing. Precious is 16-year old, but she is in middle school. Since Precious is too old to be in middle school, she was recommended to attend an alternative school. At the alternative school, Precious takes pre-GED classes, and then will take GED classes to earn her high school diploma. In Pre-GED classes she is learning to read and write. Precious enjoys writing, and in particular she likes poetry. Precious is very optimistic about her future, and wants to live a better life. Obstacles/Challenges Precious is faced with individual and institutional obstacles/challenges. Unfortunately, Precious deals with the ramifications of sexual, physical and emotional abuse. The abused she faced as a child led to illiteracy, H.I.V and low self-confidence. Eventually, Precious becomes homeless because she could no longer stand her hostile environment, and needed to get away from her mother. She now lives in a halfway house. Institutional challenges Precious facesShow MoreRelatedThe Counsel Of Heaven On Earth Essay1596 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesÃ¥â‚¬â‚¬Ã¥â‚¬â‚¬ODUCTION The Counsel of Heaven on Earth is a book written by Ian F. Jones on the topic of Christian counseling. Jones makes sure to let his readers know that this book is not meant to be a guide for Christian counseling; he in no way means to advocate a particular methodology, system, or school of thought. 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As I, Professor HyndmanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s assistant (John Jones) was walking in, that Monday morning everything felt normal; the corpses in the back room, the smell of bleach, all the scientific equipment, just another day working for a mad scientist. I walked over to the operating table where we were going toRead MoreAmerican History And The American Civil War1610 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 Pagessmallest denominations in use were the dime and quarter; the new five cent nickel was neglected due to its lack of silver content. Because of this, correct change for a quarter could not be made. A story often told by Nevada Senator John Percival Jones and other advocates to drum up support for the new denomination, if a person purchased something for ten cents and paid with a quarter, they would get a dime back, thereby losing five cents in the process. 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